Church Candles

Altar Candles

Altar candles stand on or beside the altar at Mass and other liturgical rites. Catholic practice has long favored beeswax, so most church candles are 51% beeswax blends. Stearine (stearic acid) candles are the other common choice. Products differ by diameter, from slim 7/8 in sticks to 2 in columns, and by height, from 8 in to 24 in. They also differ by base, either plain end, self-fitting end or recessed, and by count, from two candles to a box of 36.

Start with the socket. Measure the inside diameter of each candlestick and match it. Sockets of 7/8 in and 1 1/2 in are common, and 2 in sockets appear on large brass stands. Then pick a height to suit the stand. The boxes of 24 from Cathedral and Will & Baumer suit daily Mass. The Root 17.5 in candles suit tall candlesticks, and the 2 x 24 in case suits a large altar. Stearine options from Cathedral and Will & Baumer cover parishes that do not require beeswax.

8 altar candles

The altar candles below are grouped by diameter and wax type, with box counts noted for each.

Side by side

The specifications the makers publish, in one table.

Questions before you order

What diameter altar candle fits my candlesticks?

Measure the inside of the socket with a ruler or calipers. Common church sizes are 7/8 in, 1 1/8 in, 1 1/2 in and 2 in. A plain-end candle must match the socket closely. A self-fitting end or a recessed base, like the Root candles, takes some slack. Any brass follower must match the same diameter.

How many altar candles does a parish use in a year?

Burn time depends on height, diameter and wax, and the makers here do not list hours. Keep a log of how long one candle lasts on your altar, then multiply by Masses per week. Parishes with daily Mass on a two-candle altar usually buy boxes of 12 or 24 and reorder a few times a year.

Should a parish buy beeswax or stearine candles?

Church norms favor beeswax, and 51% beeswax candles meet the usual expectation for Mass. Stearine is a hard vegetable-based wax that burns steadily and holds its shape in warm churches. Many parishes keep beeswax for the main altar and stearine for weekday chapels. Both come in plain-end church sizes.

How should altar candles be stored in the sacristy?

Keep boxes flat in a cool, dry cupboard away from sunlight and heating pipes so the candles do not bow or discolor. Leave them in the original box until needed. Rotate stock so older boxes are used first, and trim wicks to about a quarter inch before lighting.